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Wood carving is an ancient craft that has been practiced in Nepal for centuries. It is an important aspect of the country's rich cultural heritage and plays a significant role in the daily lives of Nepalese people. The craft is deeply rooted in the country's history and is still widely practiced in Nepal today.
Wood carving in Nepal is known for its intricate and elaborate designs. Skilled craftsmen use a variety of tools, including chisels, hammers, and saws, to carve intricate designs into wood. The wood used for carving is usually sourced locally and includes woods like teak, rosewood, and saal.
The craft of wood carving in Nepal has evolved over time, adapting to changes in technology and design. In the early days, wood carving was primarily used to create religious and ceremonial objects. Today, it has expanded to include a wide range of items, from decorative pieces to furniture and architectural elements.
One of the most iconic examples of wood carving in Nepal is found in the intricate wood carvings found on the doors, windows, and roofs of traditional Newari buildings in the Kathmandu Valley. The Newars are an indigenous community in Nepal known for their unique architecture and woodcarving skills. The intricate designs on the woodwork of Newari buildings are often inspired by Hindu and Buddhist mythology and feature motifs like peacocks, lotus flowers, and the eternal knot.
In addition to traditional wood carving, modern wood carving techniques are also used to create contemporary designs. Contemporary wood carving artists in Nepal are incorporating new technologies and materials, such as laser cutting and resin, to create unique pieces that reflect the changing times.
Wood carving has become an important source of income for many Nepalese families. In some rural areas, wood carving is the primary source of income for the community. Many woodcarving businesses are small, family-run operations that have been passed down through generations.
History of Wood Carving
Wood carving has a rich history in Nepal, with the traditional raw material being Dhunsi or Chasi wood. However, today, Sal, Agrath, and Chapa wood are more commonly used in the Kathmandu Valley. The skilled craftsmen who practice this art belong to the Shilpakar caste, and the traditional tools and techniques of wood carving have been passed down through generations.
The younger generations of the Shilpakar and Kaisthakar families take over a decade to learn and perfect their carving skills. Medieval texts are used as a reference for specialized instructions for the craft of wood carving.
While the traditional process of wood carving has remained intact for centuries, modern times have seen a shift toward the commercialization of the craft. Families have turned their wood carving businesses into commercial art, leading to the creation of various wooden furniture and souvenirs based on traditional art.
This has resulted in the loss of the true symbolism of Newari art, with elements of other Asian cultures being incorporated into modern designs. However, Nepalese wood carvings have still managed to gain recognition on a global scale, with wooden carvings being one of Nepal's biggest exports. Despite the challenges the art form faces, the tradition of wood carving remains an essential aspect of Nepalese culture and heritage.
Wood carving in Nepal is a vibrant and important craft that has played a significant role in the country's history and culture. From traditional Newari woodwork to modern contemporary designs, wood carving continues to evolve and adapt to changing times. While the craft faces challenges, there are efforts underway to promote and support wood carving in Nepal, ensuring that this important tradition will continue to thrive for generations to come.
photo credit: handicraftsinnepal
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