Nepal is a culturally diverse nation that is well-known across the world for its various cultures, geographic location in the Himalayas, and several other significant characteristics. Nepal is a multi-cultural, multi-lingual, multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-racial country with a great deal of uniqueness. Each community has its own rites, festivals, and rituals.
There are more than a hundred different ethnic groups in Nepal, with Gurung being one among them. They are from the western region of Nepal. Due to their reputation as courageous warriors, some Gurung people are eager to join the military. There are numerous Gurung villages in Western Nepal that are well known, including Ghandruk, Ghale Gaon, Bhujung, and Dhamphus.
One of the prominent festivals observed by the Gurung population in Nepal is Tamu Lhosar. Tamu refers to Gurung people of Nepal, while Lhosar means the New Year. The Tamu Sambat, or Gurung Calendar Year begins on Tamu Lhosar.
On this day, traditionally, the entire families gathers together to enjoy and celebrate by sending each other love and good wishes. For this, people congregate in some public spaces and participate in their cultural activities like singing and dancing, while listening to folk songs. The day's celebration begins with a gracious welcome to one another with plates of Sel Roti and Achar.
A large group of Gurung people assemble in Tundikhel in Kathmandu in their traditional attire. The male dress comprises a Kachhad, which is a short sarong or kilt, and Bhangra, a white shirt-like garment wrapped across the chest, which opens like a bag at the rear. The Gurung women of all ages wear Ghalek, blouses, and are adorned with gemstone necklaces and big gold earrings. They carry out a number of rituals throughout the day along with cultural events. To mark the occasion, locals gather in their courtyards, and perform dances and songs in villages.
The Gurung people split their years into 12 cycles with each cycle lasting one year. Each cycle is named specifically and symbolised by one of the 12 animals. The 15th Poush, the day of Tamu Lhosar, also marks the beginning of the spring season and the end of winter, which is a big cause for celebration in the community.
One of Nepal’s significant and courageous communities has consistently protected this festival so that the generations to come could understand their traditions. The Nepalese living outside Nepal, in places like America, Australia, Myanmar, India, and others also celebrate this festival with joy.
This festival is celebrated by the Gurung community to the fullest.
Compiled By: Rebika Bishokarma
Photos By: Ayush Maharjan
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