Tamu Lhosar is celebrated on Poush 15, a day of significance when the sun's rays first reach districts like Lamjung, Gorkha, Tanahun, Syangja, Manang, Kaski, and Parbat—regions with a large Gurung population. After the Gurungs celebrate this festival, the Tamangs and Sherpas observe their respective Lhosars in the following months. Since the days become longer than the nights after Poush 15, the festival symbolizes light, hope, and growth.
Lhosar marks a new beginning for the Gurung community, who divide time into a 12-year cycle, each represented by different animals—garuda, serpent, horse, sheep, monkey, bird, dog, deer, mouse, cow, tiger, and cat. These cycles, called 'lho,' are important to the celebration as people bid farewell to the outgoing lho and welcome the new one.
For many families, Lhosar means reuniting with relatives and friends. The day begins with a visit to the monastery, prayers for prosperity and happiness, and receiving blessings. Monasteries are decorated with colorful lights, and prayer flags fly atop homes, symbolizing peace and positivity. To keep traditions alive, Gurungs in cities form communities based on their ancestral villages, known as 'samaj ghar.' Celebrations in these community halls include traditional food, cultural programs, and reunions.
Men wear Bhangra, a white cloth shirt tied across the chest with a pouch-like back for carrying items, and Kachhad, a short wrap-around cloth. Women and children wear maroon velvet Ghalek and gunyo-cholo, paired with gold jewelry and stone necklaces, showcasing the community's rich heritage.
Food and dance play a big role in the festivities. Traditional dishes like sel roti, achhar, and local chicken curry are highlights, accompanied by songs and dances. Elders sing 'thado bhaka' while others perform 'chudka,' a fast-paced dance style. Younger generations born in cities get to experience their cultural roots through these celebrations, keeping the traditions alive.
Tamu Lhosar is more than a festival—it is a celebration of identity, culture, and unity. Greetings are exchanged, friendships are rekindled, and new members are welcomed into the community as prayer flags flutter in the wind, marking a new beginning for all.
Photo Credit-Skanda Gautam/THT,Kathmandu Post.
