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Nepali New Year, also known as "Bikram Sambat," is a traditional Hindu calendar system that is based on the lunar cycle. The celebration of Nepali New Year falls in the month of April and is widely celebrated in Nepal, India, and other countries in the South Asian region. The festivities are marked by religious ceremonies, feasting, and exchanging of gifts, among other customs.
In contrast, English New Year, also known as the Gregorian New Year, is celebrated on January 1st each year worldwide. This calendar is based on the Gregorian calendar system, which was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. The Gregorian calendar system is a solar calendar that is based on the Earth's movement around the sun.
The primary reason why Nepali New Year is different from the English New Year is the usage of distinct calendar systems. The Bikram Sambat calendar is based on the ancient Hindu calendar, which follows the lunar cycle. In contrast, the Gregorian calendar is a solar-based calendar, which is widely used across the globe.
The Bikram Sambat calendar is not only used in Nepal, but also in other South Asian countries such as India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It comprises twelve lunar months, with each month varying in length, ranging from 29 to 32 days. The Nepali New Year is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Bikram Sambat calendar, which is known as "Baisakh."
It is worth noting that there are many other regional New Year celebrations worldwide that follow different calendar systems. For instance, the Chinese New Year follows the lunar calendar and is celebrated on different dates each year, usually between late January and mid-February. Similarly, the Jewish New Year, known as Rosh Hashanah, is based on the Hebrew calendar, which is also a lunar-based calendar.
In conclusion, Nepali New Year and English New Year are celebrated on different dates due to their distinct calendar systems. While the Nepali New Year is based on the lunar cycle, the English New Year follows the solar-based Gregorian calendar.
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