Sheshnarayan Temple is situated beneath a cliff face in Pharping, about 20 kilometers southwest of Kathmandu, Nepal. It's one of the four Narayan temples that safeguard the Kathmandu Valley from the four cardinal directions the others being Changu Narayan (East), Bishanku Narayan (North), and Icchangu Narayan (West). Sheshnarayan guards the southern boundary.
Religious and Cultural Significance
The Narayan of the South
The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, who is worshipped here as Sheshnarayan, a form of Vishnu reclining on the serpent Sheshnag. According to myth, this is the very form Vishnu assumed to rest after creating the universe.
The temple is considered highly auspicious, and devotees believe visiting all four Narayan temples in a single day (especially during certain festivals) grants spiritual merit and blessings.
Buddhist Influences
Although a Hindu shrine, Sheshnarayan Temple sits near the revered Asura Cave, where the great Buddhist master Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) is believed to have meditated and attained spiritual realization.
This blending of traditions makes Sheshnarayan not just a pilgrimage site, but a symbol of religious harmony in Nepal.
Temple Architecture & Natural Wonders
Temple Complex
The main temple follows traditional Newar pagoda architecture, adorned with intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures.
Several smaller shrines surround the main complex, including those dedicated to Ganesh and Shiva.
Mythical Formations
Stalactites shaped like a cow’s udder hang from the cliff above the temple. Legend says these dripped milk, offering divine nourishment.
Nearby, you’ll find a rock formation that resembles the seven-headed serpent Sheshnag, reinforcing the site's mythical identity.
Festivals and Celebrations
Haribodhini Ekadashi (Kartik month, October–November)
This is one of the biggest celebrations at the temple.
Devotees undertake the Chatur Narayan Yatra, visiting all four Vishnu temples in one day.
The temple becomes lively with music, offerings, and prayers.
Getting There
By Bus: Take a local microbus or bus to Pharping from Ratnapark, Kathmandu. The journey takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.
By Private Vehicle: It’s about a 30 to 45 minute drive, depending on traffic. The road is paved and suitable for motorbikes and cars.
From the Pharping junction, walk downhill about 600 meters through a peaceful forested path to reach the temple.
Best Time to Visit
Autumn and Winter (Oct–Mar) for pleasant weather and clear views.
During festivals if you're interested in rituals and traditional ceremonies.
Nearby Attractions
Dakshinkali Temple (1 km south): A powerful Kali shrine famous for animal sacrifices and spiritual intensity.
Asura Cave: A meditative site linked to Padmasambhava, popular among Buddhist pilgrims and meditators.
Pharping Town: A peaceful blend of monasteries, traditional homes, and forest trails great for short hikes and spiritual retreats.
P.C: Wikimedia Commons
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