Bisket Jatra is one of the most iconic and culturally rich festivals celebrated in Bhaktapur, a historic city located in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. This grand celebration marks the Nepali New Year and is deeply rooted in the traditions, myths, and vibrant community life of the Newars, the indigenous people of the valley.
Origins and Significance
Unlike many other New Year celebrations, Bisket Jatra is not directly tied to any religious calendar but instead celebrates the end of the old year and the beginning of the new one according to the Bikram Sambat calendar, Nepal's official calendar system. The festival usually takes place in mid-April and spans several days, full of rituals, processions, and traditional games. This year Bisket Jatra in Bhaktapur is celebrated from April 10th to April 18th, 2025.
The legend behind Bisket Jatra is both mythical and dramatic. One popular tale tells of a cursed princess whose grooms would die mysteriously on their wedding night. Eventually, a brave suitor advised by Goddess Bhadrakali, discovered the reason; two snakes emerging from her nostrils. A brave young man stayed awake during the night and killed the snakes, freeing the princess from the curse. This event is honored each year through Bisket Jatra, a festival that marks the triumph of good over evil and the beginning of the Nepali New Year.
The Chariot Processions
The centerpiece of Bisket Jatra is the pulling of massive wooden chariots (known as "rath") carrying the images of the deities Bhairab and Bhadrakali. These deities represent the male and female energies and are taken around the city in a dramatic procession. The most anticipated part takes place in Taumadhi Square, where the chariot of Bhairab is dragged through narrow alleys in a fierce tug-of-war between the people of the upper and lower parts of the city. The battle for control over the chariot symbolizes power, unity and community rivalry.
This event draws thousands of spectators and participants, all united by shouting, music, and the thundering of drums and traditional instruments. The energy is intense, and the atmosphere is electric, as people compete, cheer and celebrate.
Pole Erection Ceremony
Another highlight of Bisket Jatra is the erection of a tall ceremonial wooden pole, called "Yosin" or "Linga," near the Bhairab Temple. The pole, representing the phallic symbol of Lord Shiva and fertility, is raised with much fanfare and traditional rituals. On the last day of the festival, the pole is pulled down, marking the end of the celebrations.
Community and Culture
Bisket Jatra is more than just a religious celebration; it is a showcase of Bhaktapur’s deep-rooted culture, community spirit, and historical pride. Homes are decorated, feasts are shared, and traditional dances and music fill the air. Every street corner becomes a stage, and every resident a participant. It is also a time when people return to their hometowns to reconnect with family and traditions.
Over the years, Bisket Jatra has gained popularity among tourists who are drawn to its unique blend of myth, spectacle, and cultural richness. Visitors often marvel at the intensity of the chariot pulls, the craftsmanship of the traditional masks and costumes, and the warmth of the local people.
Bisket Jatra is a festival, a vivid expression of identity, belief, and togetherness. With its roaring chariots, mythical stories, and festive fervor, Bisket Jatra remains a living heritage that continues to inspire awe and pride in everyone who witnesses it. Whether you're a local or a traveller, being part of Bisket Jatra is an unforgettable experience.
PC: Wikimedia Commons
Also Read
.jpg)
