Nestled within the serene village of Gokarna, in the Bagmati Zone of Kathmandu District, lies the ancient and revered Gokarneshwar Mahadev temple. As one of Nepal's oldest and most significant temples, Gokarneshwar holds a profound spiritual allure and is a prominent destination for religious and curious travelers alike.
Located merely 5 miles east of Kathmandu, this sacred temple stands on the banks of the holy river Bagmati, surrounded by the enchanting Gokarna forest. Its splendorous presence adds to the picturesque ambiance created by the confluence of three rivers—Bagmati, Chandramati, and Suryamati—known as Triveni.
The etymology of the temple's name, 'Gokarna,' holds intriguing mysteries. While some connect it to the shape of a cow's ear, others find varied meanings in ancient texts and folklore. The temple is also referred to as 'Gokarna Aunsi,' owing to the fair held in Bhadra Krishna Aunsi with the same name. Legend has it that Gokarneshwar was established by Gokarna, the son of King Vrishakarna of Panchal, as a liberating abode for himself and his father.
The temple's origin is veiled in proverbs, beliefs, and legends that date back to the Satya Yuga. The Nepal Mahatmya recounts that Lord Brahma consecrated the deer's horn as the Mahalinga of Lord Gokarneshwar on the banks of the Bagmati. The temple's history is interwoven with mentions in ancient texts such as the Shakti Sangama Tantra and Varaha Purana, further emphasizing its antiquity.
Gokarneshwar Temple stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of bygone eras. Adorned with intricate woodwork, it rivals the finest temples of ancient times. The majestic three-story structure is crowned with copper-plated gold roofing and adorned with auspicious symbols. Notable features include the wooden pylons of Yaha and Todal, alongside a large bell gifted by Lalit Tripura Sundari.
The temple's glory is most evident during the sacred festival of Kushe Aunsi, where pilgrims pay homage to their departed fathers and seek blessings from Lord Mahadev. Performing shraddha and offering pinda at Gokarna Pitru Tirth on this auspicious occasion is believed to liberate one's ancestors, bringing solace to their souls.
Gokarneshwar Mahadev Temple is not merely a religious site; it stands as a testament to Nepal's rich cultural, historical, and architectural heritage. As a site of deep reverence and cultural significance, it beckons travelers to embrace its tranquility and absorb the sacred energy that resonates within its ancient walls.
To embark on a spiritual journey to Gokarneshwar Mahadev, one can take the road leading to Sankhu and Sundarijal, situated northeast of the revered Boudhanath stupa. Public buses from Chabhiel or Bouddha provide easy access, or travelers may opt for a taxi ride lasting approximately 45 minutes to an hour.
Visiting Gokarneshwar Mahadev Temple promises an unforgettable spiritual experience, immersing travellers in an aura of devotion and serenity. As the echoes of ancient legends mingle with the soothing flow of the Bagmati River, Gokarneshwar awaits to reveal its timeless secrets to those who seek spiritual solace and cultural enrichment.
photo credit: Land Nepal, Wikipedia
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