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The Kirati culture is one of the ancient cultures of Nepal, dating back thousands of years. It is believed that the Kiratis were the first people to settle in Nepal, and they played a significant role in shaping the country's history, culture, and traditions. The Kirati community is primarily found in the eastern part of Nepal, including the districts of Taplejung, Panchthar, Ilam, Dhankuta, and Sunsari.
The Kirati people have a rich and diverse culture with unique customs, rituals, and beliefs that are still prevalent today. They have their own language, known as Kirat Rai, which is one of the 123 languages recognized by the Nepali government. The Kirati people are known for their strong sense of community and their love for nature. They have a deep connection with the mountains and forests, which they consider sacred.
One of the most prominent festivals in Kirati culture is the Sakela festival, which is celebrated in the month of Baisakh (April–May) every year. The festival is a celebration of the Kirati New Year and is marked by colorful dances, music, and feasting. The Sakela festival is also an occasion for the Kirati people to offer prayers to their ancestors and seek their blessings.
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The Kirati people have their own traditional dress, which is known as the Kirat Rai dress. The dress is made of cotton and wool and is adorned with intricate embroidery and beadwork. The men wear a knee-length dress called the 'bakkhu,' while the women wear a long dress called the 'fariya.' The Kirati people also wear unique jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, which are made of silver and gold.
The Kirati people have a rich tradition of folk music and dance, which is an integral part of their culture. They have various dance forms, including the Chandi dance, which is performed to honor the goddess Chandi, and the Serka dance, which is performed during the Sakela festival. Kirati music is usually accompanied by instruments such as the madal, damphu, and tungna.
The Kirati people have a strong belief in their ancestral spirits, whom they believe guide and protect them. They have a tradition of shamanism, which is the practice of communicating with spirits through rituals and prayers. The shaman, known as the 'phedangma,' is a respected member of the community who is believed to have the power to heal and communicate with the spirits.
The Kirati culture of Nepal is a unique and fascinating culture that has played a significant role in shaping the country's history and traditions. The Kirati people have a strong sense of community, a love for nature, and a deep connection with their ancestral spirits. Their customs, rituals, and beliefs are still prevalent today and are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.
photo credit: Indian Gorkhas
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