Bardiya National Park, which is tucked away in the center of Nepal, is well known for its breathtaking scenery and diverse ecosystem. Of its many inhabitants, the Gangetic dolphin (Platanista gangetica), fondly called "Susu," is one of the most unusual and sophisticated animals. Visitors to the area should not miss seeing this amazing species, which has a particular place in the hearts of both locals and environment lovers.
The largest national park in the Terai region of Nepal is Bardiya National Park, which has an area of more than 968 square kilometers. Grasslands, riverine forests, and marshlands are all part of its complex environment. Numerous animal species can be found in the park, such as the one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, and other kinds of birds. The aquatic life in the park is fascinating, though, especially the Gangetic dolphins that live in the Karnali River, which is Nepal's longest river.
The Unique Gangetic Dolphin
The Gangetic dolphin is an extraordinary creature, adapted to life in freshwater rivers. Unlike their oceanic relatives, these dolphins possess a distinctive appearance, characterized by a long, slender body and a rounded forehead. They are often found swimming in groups, using echolocation to navigate and locate prey. One of the unique features of the Gangetic dolphin is the sound they produce during respiration, which has earned them the nickname "Susu." This sound can often be heard as they come to the surface to breathe, creating a melodic ambiance that adds to the serene beauty of the Karnali River.
Seasonal Sightings in the Karnali River
Seasonally migrating across the Karnali River, the Gangetic dolphins can be seen in different sections of the river all year long. While sightings are not always guaranteed, boat cruises along the river at Bardiya National Park are a great way to see these gorgeous mammals. Since the water levels are lower during the dry season (October to April), which makes it simpler for dolphins to navigate and graze for fish, this is usually the greatest time to view them.
Conservation Efforts
Despite their fascinating nature, Gangetic dolphins face numerous threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and entanglement in fishing gear. Recognizing the need for conservation, Bardiya National Park has implemented several measures to protect these endangered creatures. Local organizations and park authorities work tirelessly to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the dolphins and their habitat. Eco-friendly tourism initiatives encourage visitors to engage in responsible wildlife viewing practices, ensuring minimal disturbance to the dolphins and their environment.
Experiencing the Magic of Bardiya National Park
For travellers seeking an authentic wildlife experience, Bardiya National Park gives a chance to connect with nature in its purest form. Along the Karnali River, visitors can go on guided boat safaris where they might see Gangetic dolphins in their native environment. Experiences are enhanced by knowledgeable guides who impart information about the behavior, ecology, and larger park ecosystem of the dolphins.
In addition to dolphin watching, Bardiya National Park provides opportunities for jungle safaris, birdwatching, and exploring the diverse flora and fauna that call this park home. The peaceful settings and the opportunity to see animals in its own environment make this an excursion that will never be forgotten.
Bardiya National Park is not only the home for the remarkable Gangetic dolphin but also a tribute to the rich biodiversity that thrives in Nepal’s rivers. Travellers can support conservation efforts to save these clever mammals and the landscapes they live in by visiting this national park. So gather your belongings, embark on an exciting journey, and get ready to be mesmerized by the breathtaking scenery of Bardiya National Park and the fascinating world of the Gangetic dolphins.
Picture Credit: OnlineKhabar English, NOAA Fisheries, Swotah Travel
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