Located atop a hill overlooking Kathmandu, Swayambhunath is one of Nepal's most iconic landmarks. While it holds immense religious and historical significance, it is affectionately called the 'Monkey Temple' by locals and tourists alike. This nickname stems from the playful and mischievous monkeys that inhabit the temple grounds.
The monkeys at Swayambhunath are not just ordinary animals; they are believed to be sacred. According to legend, the hill where the temple stands was once an island in a vast lake. Over time, a radiant lotus emerged, and the hill formed as the water receded. It is said that Manjushri, a bodhisattva, drained the lake to make the site accessible for worship. While performing his sacred duties, he let his hair grow long and later discarded lice from his hair. These lice, according to the myth, transformed into the monkeys we see today.
The temple grounds are now home to a thriving population of monkeys, who roam freely among visitors. These monkeys are considered holy by Buddhists and are thought to guard the temple and its surroundings. Visitors often find them swinging from trees, climbing the stupa, or scavenging for food. Their antics add a lively charm to the spiritual ambiance of the site.
However, the monkeys can be mischievous, so visitors are advised to keep their belongings secure. While feeding the monkeys may seem tempting, it is discouraged as it can disrupt their natural diet and behavior.
Beyond the monkeys, Swayambhunath is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a spiritual hub for Buddhists and Hindus alike. The golden stupa, adorned with the all-seeing eyes of Buddha, stands as a symbol of peace and enlightenment. The presence of monkeys adds an intriguing blend of legend and reality to this sacred space, making it even more unique.
Picture Credit- iStock, The Dodo
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