Today, Sunday, 1 June 2025, the Kathmandu Valley comes alive with the vibrant celebration of Bhoto Jatra, a centuries-old festival that marks the culmination of the Rato Machhindranath chariot procession. This revered event, held in Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, is steeped in legend, spirituality, and communal harmony, drawing thousands of devotees and spectators each year.
A Glimpse into the Past
Bhoto Jatra, also referred to as Pwaklo Jatra—where "Pwaklo" denotes the vest—centres around the ceremonial exhibition of a black, jewel-encrusted vest believed to have belonged to the serpent king, Nagraj. This yearly tradition marks the conclusion of the Rato Machhindranath chariot festival, a month-long procession in the Kathmandu Valley. The vest is held aloft from all four sides of the towering chariot in a symbolic gesture, witnessed by the head of state, dignitaries, and throngs of devotees.
The Festival's Significance
Bhoto Jatra is not merely a display of a sacred garment; it symbolizes the community's collective prayers for rainfall, good harvests, and prosperity. Rato Machhindranath, revered as the god of rain and good harvest, is central to this festival. The chariot procession, which precedes Bhoto Jatra, involves pulling a towering, 32-foot-tall wooden chariot.
This year's Bhoto Jatra is being observed with traditional fervour and enthusiasm. The government has declared a public holiday in the Kathmandu Valley to mark the occasion. The sacred bhoto will be displayed from the chariot of Rato Machhindranath in the presence of the head of state and other dignitaries, continuing a tradition that reinforces the cultural fabric of the region.
Cultural and Spiritual Resonance
Bhoto Jatra transcends religious boundaries, embodying the harmonious coexistence of Hindu and Buddhist traditions in Nepal. The festival serves as a testament to the enduring faith of the Nepalese people and their commitment to preserving ancient customs. It also offers a unique opportunity for visitors to witness the rich tapestry of Nepalese culture, where mythology, ritual, and community spirit converge.
Visiting Bhoto Jatra
For travellers seeking an authentic cultural experience, attending Bhoto Jatra provides an unparalleled glimpse into Nepal's heritage. The festival's vibrant atmosphere, coupled with the historical significance of the rituals, offers a profound understanding of the country's traditions. As the chariot procession winds through the streets of Patan, visitors can immerse themselves in the local customs, savour traditional delicacies, and engage with the warm and welcoming community.
PC:Wikimedia Commons
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