Pancha Dan, the Festival of Five Summer Gifts, is a significant Buddhist celebration observed in various regions of Nepal, such as Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Panauti, and Banepa. This festival, which falls on Triodashi, two days prior to Father's Day (Buwa ko mukh herne din) according to the lunar calendar, is a cherished tradition among the Shakyas and Bajracharyas, devout Buddhists.
During Pancha Dan, the laity came together to make generous offerings to the monks and Buddhist priests. While the festival's origins lie in providing essential items for daily life, it has evolved over time to include additional items that individuals choose to donate based on their willingness and capacity.
The festival is marked by elaborate ceremonies and vibrant processions featuring colossal effigies of Dipankara Buddha, which are paraded through the towns. Although monastic Buddhism has long faded in Nepal, the Shakyas and Vajracharyas continue the tradition of collecting alms from their clients.
The central highlight of Pancha Dan is the act of giving away five essential elements: wheat grains, rice grains, salt, money, and fruits. These gifts symbolize the benevolence and generosity of the participants as they strive to support the Buddhist community and foster unity among the faithful.
In addition to the material offerings, traditional artifacts are proudly displayed in monasteries and households. Devotees gather to worship Buddha idols, creating a sacred atmosphere that deepens their spiritual connection and reverence for this cherished festival. Pancha Dan stands as a testament to the enduring traditions and devotion of Buddhists in Nepal, who come together to celebrate and share the blessings of abundance during this auspicious occasion.
photo credit: Xinhua
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